
Montessori Method vs. Traditional Method
| MONTESSORI | TRADITIONAL |
| Teacher has an unobtrusive role in classroom, acting as a guide in the learning process | Teacher is center of classroom as, acting as the leader in the learning process |
| Environment and method encourage self-discipline | Teacher is primary source of discipline |
| Mainly individual instruction | Group and individual instruction |
| Mixed age grouping. simulating a family-like environment | Same age grouping |
| Grouping encourages children to teach and help each other | Most teaching is done by teacher |
| Child chooses own work that has been specially prepared for him/her | Curriculum is structured for the child |
| Child discovers own concepts from self teaching materials, often after a lesson has been presented | Child is guided to concepts by the teacher |
| Child works as long as he wishes on chosen project | Child is generally allotted specific time for work |
| Child sets own learning pace | Instructional pace is usually set by group norm |
| Child spots own errors from feedback of materials, which have a control of error and allow for self-correction | If work is corrected, errors are usually pointed out by the teacher |
| Child reinforces own learning by repetition of work and internal feelings of success | Learning is reinforced externally by repetition and rewards |
| Multi-sensory materials for physical exploration | Fewer materials for sensory development |
| Organized program for learning care of self and environment | Less emphasis on self-care instruction |
| Child can work where he chooses, move around and talk at will (yet not disturb the work of others); group work is voluntary | Child is usually assigned his/her own chair; encouraged to participate, sit still and listen during group sessions |
| Organized program for parents to understand the Montessori philosophy and participate in the learning process | Voluntary parent involvement |
